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This modification was done so that I can easily measure the volume of wort (unfermented beer) or beer in the carboy. Knowing the volume allows for many useful calculations. I poured in water and made 3 measurement lines on each carboy (the glass jug). I used glass etch cream to do the work. All I had to do was put tape around the marks I wanted. Doing the taping was a bit tedious.
These are the lines on a 6.5 gallon carboy. The bottom mark is 5.0, the middle 5.5, and the top 6.0 gallons. The lines are not on top of the glass. The etch is a acid-like substance that eats away a bit of the glass. It does not feel lower, but it is not clear like the rest of the glass.